Pin to Board The smell of garlic and melted mozzarella wafting through my tiny apartment hallway was how my neighbor knew I was having one of those cooking Sundays. I had spent the entire afternoon perfecting this eggplant parmesan, completely losing track of time while breaded slices sizzled in the oven. My kitchen looked like a tornado hit it, flour dusted every surface, and I may have tasted too many cheese samples along the way.
My first attempt at eggplant parmesan ended up as a soggy mess because I skipped the salting step, something I learned the hard way while serving guests. Now I take my time with each slice, patting them dry with ritual-like precision before the breading begins. The 20 minutes of patience while the eggplant sweats out its bitterness makes all the difference between good and absolutely unforgettable.
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Ingredients
- 2 large eggplants: The salting process transforms these spongy vegetables into something remarkable, so do not rush this step or your final dish will be watery
- 1 teaspoon salt: This is not for seasoning but for drawing out moisture, a technique I once questioned but now swear by
- 1 cup all-purpose flour: The first barrier that helps the egg wash cling to the eggplant, creating that essential foundation
- 2 large eggs, beaten: Whisk them thoroughly until no streaks remain, otherwise the breading will patch unevenly
- 1 1/2 cups Italian-style breadcrumbs: The herbs already mixed in add layers of flavor without extra measuring
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese: Mixed directly into the breading, this creates those irresistible salty, nutty pockets throughout the crust
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano: Earthy and classic, this is the backbone note that makes it taste like an Italian grandmother made it
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper: Freshly ground makes a noticeable difference here, adding little sparks of heat
- 2 cups marinara sauce: Whether homemade or quality store-bought, make sure it is a sauce you actually enjoy eating on its own
- 2 cloves garlic, minced: Mince these finely so they melt into the sauce rather than leaving chunks in every bite
- 1 tablespoon olive oil: Just enough to bloom the garlic and bring its aroma to life before adding the sauce
- 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese: Low moisture mozzarella is better here, otherwise you will end up with a watery layer
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese: This separate layer adds concentrated umami and helps create that gorgeous golden top
- 1/4 cup fresh basil leaves, chopped: Add this at the very end, because cooking it kills the bright, peppery freshness that cuts through all that rich cheese
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Instructions
- Preheat your oven:
- Crank it to 400ยฐF and line two baking sheets with parchment paper, because nothing ruins the mood faster than eggplant fused to the pan
- Sweat the eggplants:
- Lay those slices out and salt both sides generously, then walk away for 20 minutes while they release enough moisture to make them fry up properly instead of steam
- Set up your breading station:
- Arrange three shallow dishes in a line with flour, beaten eggs, and the breadcrumb mixture mixed with Parmesan, oregano, and pepper
- Bread every single slice:
- Dredge in flour first, shake off the excess, dip in egg until fully coated, then press into the crumbs until they adhere like a second skin
- Bake until golden:
- Slide those breaded beauties into the oven for 20 minutes, flipping them halfway through, until they are crisp and light brown
- Infuse the sauce:
- Warm olive oil in a saucepan and sautรฉ the minced garlic for just 1 minute before stirring in your marinara and letting it simmer for 5 minutes
- Build the layers:
- Spread some sauce in the bottom of your dish, add half the eggplant, then more sauce, half the mozzarella, and a sprinkle of Parmesan, then repeat everything
- Melt into perfection:
- Bake uncovered for 25 minutes until the cheese bubbles and turns golden in spots, then force yourself to let it rest for 10 minutes before serving
Pin to Board This recipe has become my go-to for new parents and anyone who needs a serious comfort meal. The first time I made it for a friend recovering from surgery, she texted me three days later asking if I had any hidden in my freezer.
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Make It Ahead
I always bread extra eggplant slices and freeze them between layers of parchment paper. When you need a quick dinner, just layer the frozen slices with sauce and cheese, adding about 10 minutes to the baking time.
Frying Versus Baking
Baking keeps things lighter, but on special occasions I will shallow fry the breaded slices in olive oil. The extra step creates that restaurant-style crunch that makes people wonder if you have a secret Italian grandmother hidden in your kitchen.
Serving It Right
This dish needs time to set, so resist cutting into it immediately. Letting it rest for those 10 minutes means each serving holds together beautifully rather than sliding into a puddle on the plate.
- A simple green salad with bright vinaigrette balances all that richness perfectly
- Crusty garlic bread is non-negotiable for mopping up the extra sauce
- Leftovers reheat surprisingly well in a 350ยฐF oven until hot throughout
Pin to Board There is something deeply satisfying about bringing this bubbling dish to the table and watching everyone lean in a little closer.
Recipe Questions & Answers
- โ How do you get the eggplant slices crispy?
Salting the eggplant slices to remove moisture and then breading them before baking helps achieve a crispy texture without frying.
- โ Can I use a different cheese instead of mozzarella?
Yes, you can substitute mozzarella with provolone or fontina for a similar melty texture and flavor.
- โ Is it necessary to bake the eggplant slices before layering?
Baking the slices first ensures they become crisp and prevents sogginess when layered with sauce and cheese.
- โ What alternatives are there for the breadcrumbs?
Gluten-free breadcrumbs or crushed nuts can be used as substitutes to suit dietary preferences.
- โ How long should the assembled dish rest before serving?
Allow the dish to rest for about 10 minutes after baking to let the layers set and cool slightly for easier slicing.