Pin to Board The first time I attempted key lime pie was during a humid July when my air conditioning had quit working. I was staying with my grandmother who kept her house at what felt like arctic temperatures, and I spent the entire afternoon hovering near her oven watching the filling set, steam rising from the warm crust into her chilled kitchen. That pie came out slightly overbaked, but the way the tart lime cut through the sweet condensed milk created this perfect moment of balance that I've been chasing ever since.
Last summer I made six of these pies for a friends wedding reception, baking them assembly line style in a tiny rental kitchen with exactly one pie pan. Each pie had to cool completely before I could reuse the pan for the next one, which meant I was up until 2am sliding perfectly domed whipped cream onto surfaces that had been chilling in every available cold spot of the refrigerator, including the butter keeper.
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Ingredients
- Graham crackers: Crushing these yourself creates the ideal texture somewhere between sand and small pebbles, which holds together better than store bought crumbs
- Unsalted butter: Melt it completely and let it cool slightly so it coats every crumb evenly without making the crust greasy
- Sweetened condensed milk: This is the backbone of the filling and cannot be substituted with evaporated milk or regular milk
- Key lime juice: Fresh squeezed gives the brightest flavor but bottled works perfectly and saves you from squeezing dozens of tiny limes
- Egg yolks: Room temperature yolks incorporate more smoothly into the filling
- Heavy cream: Extremely cold cream whips up faster and holds its shape longer on the pie
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Instructions
- Build the foundation:
- Mix crushed graham crackers with melted butter, sugar, and salt until the mixture holds together when you squeeze a handful in your palm.
- Press and bake:
- Press the crumbs firmly into your pie pan using the bottom of a measuring cup to create an even layer, then bake at 175°C (350°F) for 10 minutes until fragrant.
- Whisk the filling:
- Combine sweetened condensed milk, key lime juice, lime zest, and egg yolks in a bowl, whisking until completely smooth and slightly thickened.
- Pour and bake again:
- Pour the filling into the warm crust and bake for 15 minutes until the center is set but still has a slight wobble when you gently shake the pan.
- The crucial chill:
- Let the pie cool completely at room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 2 hours until fully chilled and firm.
- Finish with clouds:
- Beat cold heavy cream with powdered sugar and vanilla until medium peaks form, then mound it generously over the chilled pie.
Pin to Board My three year old nephew once declared this the sun pie because of its bright yellow color, and he asked for seconds before his first slice was even finished. I've started keeping a stash of mini graham cracker crusts in the freezer just so I can make individual servings whenever someone needs a little brightness in their day.
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Making It Your Own
I've experimented with adding a thin layer of lime curd on top of the crust before pouring in the filling, which creates this incredible double lime punch. Sometimes I fold crushed graham crackers into the whipped cream topping so every bite has that crunch throughout, not just on the bottom.
Serving Suggestions
This pie needs to be served cold to really shine, so keep it refrigerated until the moment you cut it. I like to let it sit at room temperature for exactly five minutes before slicing to soften the crust slightly.
Storage Success
The uncovered pie keeps well in the refrigerator for three days, though the whipped cream may start to weep after day two. For longer storage, freeze the pie without the whipped cream topping for up to a month, then thaw overnight in the refrigerator and add fresh whipped cream before serving.
- Place a piece of wax paper between the pie plate and any plastic wrap to protect the whipped cream
- Cut slices with a knife dipped in hot water for clean edges
- This pie actually freezes beautifully if you skip the topping until serving
Pin to Board There is something deeply satisfying about a dessert that looks this impressive but comes together with such straightforward ingredients. Hope this bright tart pie finds its way to your table soon.
Recipe Questions & Answers
- → Can regular limes be used instead of key limes?
Yes, regular limes can substitute key limes and will provide a similar tart flavor, though key limes offer a unique aromatic profile.
- → What can I use if I don’t have graham crackers for the crust?
Digestive biscuits or gluten-free cookies can replace graham crackers to create a crisp and flavorful base.
- → How do I know when the filling is perfectly baked?
The filling should be slightly set but still have a gentle wobble in the center—this ensures a creamy texture once chilled.
- → Is there a lighter alternative for the topping?
Greek yogurt can be used instead of whipped cream for a lighter and tangier topping while maintaining creaminess.
- → How long should the pie chill before serving?
Chill the pie for at least 2 hours to allow the filling to fully set and develop its flavors.